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Commonwealth of The Bahamas

Motto: Forward, Upward, Onward Together
Location: An archipelago of 700 islands and more that 2,000 islets spread over a total area of approximately 161,000 square km (100,000 square miles), 80 km (50 miles) off the southeast coast of Florida at its closest point and extending in a 1,200 km (750miles) arc towards the northern edge of the Caribbean Sea. Land size area : 5,353 square miles - 13,939 kilometers.
Geographic coordinates: longitudes 72.35W and 80.30W and latitudes 20.50N and 27.30N
History: The islands were colonized by the English in the 16th century and was a British Crown Colony from 1717 until internal self-rule in 1964. It gained independence on 10 July 1973.
Elections: Last elections were held May 2, 2007.  (next to be called by May 2012)
Ruling Party: Free National Movement (FNM)
Major Political Parties: Free National Movement (FNM) and Progressive Liberal Party (PLP)
Economic Summary: Tourism is the mainstay of the economy, accounting for approximately 50% of Bahamas Gross Domestic Product (GDP).  The industry is oriented mainly towards short-stay visitors and is concentrated in Nassau and Grand Bahamas.  There is a strong offshore financial services sector which contributes an estimated 7% to GDP.  There is a container trans-shipment port on Grand Bahamas, as well as some export manufacturing.   Agriculture is limited to about 3% of GDP.
Airport: Nassau International & Freeport
Status: Independent 10 July 1973
Capital: Nassau, on the Island of New Providence.
Government:  The Bahamas has a Parliamentary system of Government with a 16 member appointed Senate or Upper House and a 40 member elected House of Assembly or Lower House. Elections are held every five years. The major  parties being the  Free National Movement (FNM) and the  Progressive Liberal Party (PLP).
Head of State: Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth 11
Governor General His Excellency Arthur D. Hanna
The Prime Minister The Rt. Hon. Hubert Alexander Ingraham Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas.  He becomes the first prime minister in Bahamian history to have retired and then return to head a government.
About The Prime Minister:

Hubert Alexander Ingraham was born 4 August 1947 in Pine Ridge, Grand Bahama. He is the son of Jerome and Isabella Laroda (nee Cornish) Ingraham. He grew up in Cooper's Town on the island of Abaco and began his education at Cooper's Town Public School, later attending the Southern Senior School and the Government High School Evening Institute in Nassau.

He served from 1992 until 2002 and became Prime Minister again in 2007. He is Party Leader of the Free National Movement Party (FNM). and Member of Parliament for the North Abaco constituency;

He served as Prime Minister of The Commonwealth of the Bahamas from August 1992 until March 2002. In the historic election of August 1992 when the FNM unseated the Progressive Liberal Party, Mr. Ingraham succeeded the late Prime Minister Sir Lynden Pindling, who had headed the PLP government since January 1967.

Mr. Ingraham studied law in Nassau, was called to the Bahamas Bar in December 1972, and eventually became senior partner in the law firm of Christie, Ingraham and Co.

He entered front-line politics in 1975, when he was elected to the National General Council of the then ruling Progressive Liberal Party. He had previously served as a member of the Air Transport Licensing Authority and Chairman of the Real Property Tax Tribunal.

In 1984, in the midst of a Commission of Inquiry into illegal drug-trafficking and trans-shipment through The Bahamas and the attendant disclosures of corruption inside the government and the civil service, Ingraham, as a result of his protests against that situation, was dismissed from The Bahamas Cabinet. He continued to speak out on the issue of corruption and other unsavoury practices, and was expelled from the governing party in October 1986.

Mr. Ingraham offered as an independent candidate in the 1987 general election, and was one of only two Members of Parliament to have been expelled from the ruling PLP to have gone on to immediate independent re-election.

He joined the Official Opposition in April 1990, and was immediately appointed Parliamentary Leader. When the Leader of the Opposition, Sir Cecil Wallace-Whitfield, died in May 1990, Mr. Ingraham was unanimously elected Leader of the Free National Movement and was appointed Leader of the Official Opposition on 18 May 1990, by the Governor-General. 

The FNM wrested control from the Progressive Liberal Party led by former Prime Minister the Right Hon. Perry Christie  (former Law Partner of Mr Ingram ) which held power for the past five years.
 Mr. Christie becomes the first prime minister to be unseated after only one term in office.

Population: 305,000 (2000 census)
Currency: Bahamian dollar
Per Capita GDP B$ 15,774 ( 2000 est.)
Total Exports: B$535.8 million (2000 est.)
Total Imports: B$1,881.8 million (2000 est.)
Gross Domestic Product: B$5 billion (2000 est.)
Major Industries: Tourism and Financial Services
Language: English
Business Hours: Commercial: 09:00 hrs-17:00 hrs Monday to Saturday.  Government:   09:00 hrs-17:30 hrs Monday to Friday
National Holidays: New Year's Day (01 January); Good Friday; Easter Monday; Whit Monday; Labor Day (02 June); Independence Day (10 July); Emancipation Day is observed the first Monday in August. Discovery Day (12 October); Christmas Day (25 December); Boxing Day (26 December)

Holidays that fall on Saturday or Sunday are observed on the following Monday

Date of CARICOM Membership: 4 July 1983
National Anthem: March on Bahamaland

Lift up your head to the rising sun, Bahamaland;
March on to glory, your bright banners waving high.
See how the world marks the manner of your bearing!
Pledge to excel thro' love and unity.
Pressing onward, march together to a common loftier goal;
Steady sunward, tho' the weather hide the wide and treach'rous shoal
Lift up your head to the rising sun, Bahamaland;
'Til the road you've trod lead unto your God, MARCH ON, BAHAMALAND!

(Words and music by Timothy Gibson)

Highest National Award: Governor General Award
Favourite Dish: Peas n rice with meat or fish. 
 
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